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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the carrying of a handgun by certain first responders. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Section 112.001, Civil Practice |
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and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 112.001. CERTAIN ACTIONS OF FIRST RESPONDERS AND |
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VOLUNTEER EMERGENCY SERVICES PERSONNEL. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 112.001(a), (b), and (c), Civil |
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Practice and Remedies Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) In this section: |
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(1) "First responder" and "volunteer emergency |
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services personnel" have the meanings assigned by Section 46.01, |
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Penal Code. |
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(2) "Governmental unit" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 101.001. |
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[(2) "Volunteer emergency services personnel" has the |
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meaning assigned by Section 46.01, Penal Code.] |
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(b) A governmental unit is not liable in a civil action |
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arising from the discharge of a handgun by an individual who is a |
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first responder or volunteer emergency services personnel and |
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licensed to carry the handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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Government Code. |
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(c) The discharge of a handgun by an individual who is a |
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first responder or volunteer emergency services personnel and |
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licensed to carry the handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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Government Code, is outside the course and scope of the |
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individual's duties as a first responder or volunteer emergency |
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services personnel, as applicable. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 411.184 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 411.184. TRAINING COURSE FOR CERTAIN FIRST RESPONDERS. |
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(a) In this section, "first responder" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 46.01, Penal Code. |
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(b) The director by rule shall establish minimum standards |
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for an initial training course that a first responder who is a |
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license holder and who is employed or supervised by a county or |
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municipality to which Chapter 179, Local Government Code, applies |
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may complete to receive a certification of completion from the |
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department under this section. The training course must: |
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(1) be administered by a qualified handgun instructor; |
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(2) include not more than 40 hours of instruction; |
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(3) provide classroom training in: |
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(A) self-defense; |
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(B) de-escalation techniques; |
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(C) tactical thinking relating to cover for and |
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concealment of the license holder; |
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(D) methods to conceal a handgun and methods to |
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ensure the secure carrying of a concealed handgun; |
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(E) the use of restraint holsters and methods to |
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ensure the secure carrying of an openly carried handgun; and |
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(F) consequences of improper use of a handgun; |
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(4) provide field instruction in the use of handguns, |
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including: |
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(A) instinctive or reactive shooting; |
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(B) tactical shooting; |
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(C) shooting while moving; and |
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(D) shooting in low light conditions; |
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(5) require physical demonstrations of proficiency in |
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techniques learned in training; and |
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(6) provide procedures for securing and storing a |
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handgun if the first responder, while on duty, is required to enter |
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a location where carrying the handgun is prohibited by federal law |
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or otherwise. |
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(c) The department by rule shall establish minimum |
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standards for an annual continuing education course that is |
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administered by a qualified handgun instructor and includes not |
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more than 10 hours of instruction for a person who has completed the |
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initial training course described by Subsection (b). |
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(d) The department shall issue a certificate of completion |
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to a first responder who is a license holder and who completes the |
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initial training course under Subsection (b) or the continuing |
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education course under Subsection (c), as applicable. A |
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certificate of completion expires on the first anniversary of |
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issuance. |
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(e) A first responder is responsible for paying to the |
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course provider the costs of a training course under this section. |
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(f) The director by rule shall approve devices to enable a |
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first responder to secure and store a handgun if the first |
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responder, while on duty, is required to enter a location where |
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carrying the handgun is prohibited by federal law or otherwise. |
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SECTION 4. Subtitle C, Title 5, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 179 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 179. AUTHORITY OF CERTAIN FIRST RESPONDERS TO CARRY HANDGUN |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 179.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Department" means the Department of Public Safety |
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of the State of Texas. |
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(2) "First responder" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 46.01, Penal Code. |
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(3) "Handgun" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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46.01, Penal Code. |
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Sec. 179.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter |
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applies only to: |
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(1) a municipality with a population of 30,000 or less |
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that has not adopted Chapter 174; and |
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(2) a county with a population of 250,000 or less that |
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has not adopted Chapter 174. |
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Sec. 179.003. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER. (a) This chapter |
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does not create a cause of action or liability. |
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(b) This chapter may not be construed to waive, under |
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Chapter 101, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, or any other law, a |
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municipality's or county's governmental immunity from suit or to |
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liability. |
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SUBCHAPTER B. AUTHORITY AND REQUIREMENTS TO CARRY HANDGUN |
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Sec. 179.051. AUTHORITY OF MUNICIPALITY OR COUNTY TO |
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PROHIBIT OR REGULATE CARRYING HANDGUN. (a) A municipality or |
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county to which this chapter applies and that employs or supervises |
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first responders may not adopt or enforce an ordinance, order, or |
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other measure that generally prohibits a first responder who holds |
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a license to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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Government Code, an unexpired certificate of completion from the |
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department under Section 411.184(d), Government Code, and the |
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required liability policy under Section 179.053 from: |
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(1) carrying a concealed or holstered handgun while on |
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duty; or |
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(2) storing a handgun on the premises of or in a |
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vehicle owned or leased by the municipality or county if the handgun |
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is secured with a device approved by the department under Section |
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411.184(f), Government Code. |
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(b) This section does not prohibit a municipality or county |
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from adopting an ordinance, order, or other measure that: |
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(1) prohibits a first responder from carrying a |
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handgun while on duty based on the conduct of the first responder; |
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or |
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(2) limits the carrying of a handgun only to the extent |
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necessary to ensure that carrying the handgun does not interfere |
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with the first responder's duties. |
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Sec. 179.052. AUTHORITY OF EMPLOYERS AND SUPERVISORS. (a) |
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A municipal or county department or private entity that employs or |
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supervises first responders providing services for a municipality |
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or county to which this chapter applies may adopt a policy |
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authorizing a first responder who is employed or supervised by the |
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municipal or county department or private entity and who holds a |
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license to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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Government Code, an unexpired certificate of completion from the |
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department under Section 411.184(d), Government Code, and the |
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required liability policy under Section 179.053 to: |
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(1) carry a concealed or holstered handgun while on |
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duty; or |
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(2) store a handgun on the premises of or in a vehicle |
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owned or leased by the applicable municipality or county, or by the |
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private entity if the handgun is secured with a device approved by |
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the department under Section 411.184(f), Government Code. |
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(b) A first responder employed or supervised by a municipal |
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or county department or private entity may not engage in conduct |
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described by Subsection (a)(1) or (2) unless the municipal or |
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county department or private entity has adopted a policy under |
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Subsection (a) that authorizes that conduct. |
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Sec. 179.053. LIABILITY INSURANCE REQUIRED. A first |
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responder shall maintain liability insurance coverage in an amount |
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of at least $1 million if: |
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(1) the first responder carries a handgun while on |
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duty; and |
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(2) the handgun is not an essential part of the first |
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responder's duties. |
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Sec. 179.054. STORAGE OF HANDGUN. (a) A first responder |
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who enters a location where carrying a handgun is prohibited by |
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federal law or otherwise shall use a device approved by the |
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department under Section 411.184(f), Government Code, to secure and |
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store the handgun. |
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(b) A first responder is responsible for procuring the |
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device approved by the department under Section 411.184(f), |
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Government Code, or for reimbursing the first responder's employer |
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or supervisor for the use of a device provided by the employer or |
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supervisor. |
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Sec. 179.055. DISCHARGE OF HANDGUN. A first responder may |
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discharge a handgun while on duty only in self-defense. |
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Sec. 179.056. LIMITED LIABILITY. (a) A municipality or |
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county that employs or supervises first responders is not liable in |
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a civil action arising from the discharge of a handgun by a first |
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responder who is licensed to carry the handgun under Subchapter H, |
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Chapter 411, Government Code. |
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(b) The discharge of a handgun by a first responder who is |
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licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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Government Code, is outside the course and scope of the first |
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responder's duties. |
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Sec. 179.057. COMPLAINTS. A member of the public may submit |
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a complaint to the municipality or county employing or supervising |
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the first responder using the municipality's or county's existing |
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complaint procedure. One or more complaints received with respect |
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to a specific first responder are grounds for prohibiting or |
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limiting that first responder's carrying a handgun while on duty. |
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SECTION 5. Section 30.06, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (f-1) to read as follows: |
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(f-1) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that |
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the license holder is a first responder, as defined by Section |
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46.01, who: |
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(1) holds an unexpired certificate of completion under |
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Section 411.184, Government Code, at the time of engaging in the |
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applicable conduct; |
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(2) was engaged in the actual discharge of the first |
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responder's duties while carrying the handgun; and |
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(3) was employed or supervised by a municipality or |
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county to which Chapter 179, Local Government Code, applies. |
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SECTION 6. Section 30.07, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (g-1) to read as follows: |
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(g-1) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that |
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the license holder is a first responder, as defined by Section |
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46.01, who: |
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(1) holds an unexpired certificate of completion under |
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Section 411.184, Government Code, at the time of engaging in the |
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applicable conduct; |
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(2) was engaged in the actual discharge of the first |
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responder's duties while carrying the handgun; and |
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(3) was employed or supervised by a municipality or |
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county to which Chapter 179, Local Government Code, applies. |
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SECTION 7. Section 46.01, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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Subdivision (20) to read as follows: |
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(20) "First responder" means a public safety employee |
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whose duties include responding rapidly to an emergency. The term |
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includes fire protection personnel and emergency medical services |
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personnel as defined by Section 773.003, Health and Safety Code. |
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The term does not include: |
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(A) volunteer emergency services personnel; |
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(B) an emergency medical services volunteer, as |
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defined by Section 773.003, Health and Safety Code; or |
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(C) a peace officer or reserve law enforcement |
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officer, as those terms are defined by Section 1701.001, |
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Occupations Code, who is performing law enforcement duties. |
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SECTION 8. Section 46.15, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (m) to read as follows: |
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(m) Sections 46.02, 46.03, and 46.035(b) and (c) do not |
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apply to a first responder who: |
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(1) was carrying a handgun in a concealed manner or in |
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a shoulder or belt holster; |
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(2) holds an unexpired certificate of completion under |
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Section 411.184, Government Code, at the time of engaging in the |
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applicable conduct; |
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(3) was engaged in the actual discharge of the first |
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responder's duties while carrying the handgun; and |
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(4) was employed or supervised by a municipality or |
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county to which Chapter 179, Local Government Code, applies. |
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SECTION 9. The public safety director of the Department of |
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Public Safety shall adopt the rules necessary to implement Section |
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411.184, Government Code, as added by this Act, not later than |
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December 1, 2021. |
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SECTION 10. A qualified handgun instructor may not offer |
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the training course described by Section 411.184(b), Government |
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Code, as added by this Act, before January 1, 2022. |
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SECTION 11. Section 112.001, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that |
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accrues on or after September 1, 2021. A cause of action that |
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accrues before September 1, 2021, is governed by the law in effect |
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immediately before that date, and the former law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 12. The changes in law made by this Act in amending |
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Sections 30.06, 30.07, and 46.15, Penal Code, apply only to an |
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offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 13. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |